a Syrian academic.

Obtained a Ph.D. in political science, majoring in international relations, from the Faculty of Political Science at Damascus University (2014).

A non-resident researcher with many research centers, and has research contributions

Published studies in the “Labab” journal issued by the Al-Jazeera Center for Studies, and the “Middle East Studies” journal issued by the “Orsam” Center, in addition to many of articles published in the newspapers Al-Araby Al-Jadeed, Al-Quds Al-Arabi, and etc..

Co-author in two books with Omran Center for Strategic Studies.