{"id":5340,"date":"2020-09-28T19:53:54","date_gmt":"2020-09-28T16:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/islamicpolitics.net\/methodology\/"},"modified":"2022-10-20T15:27:20","modified_gmt":"2022-10-20T12:27:20","slug":"methodology","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/islamicpolitics.net\/en\/methodology\/","title":{"rendered":"Methodology"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"5340\" class=\"elementor elementor-5340 elementor-1142\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"ob-is-breaking-bad elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6cd5b983 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6cd5b983\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_list&quot;:[{&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;6cf5871&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;&quot;},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_speed&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:50,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;jet_parallax_layout_type&quot;:&quot;scroll&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction&quot;:null,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_z_index&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y&quot;:50,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop&quot;:&quot;transform&quot;,&quot;jet_parallax_layout_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;]}],&quot;_ob_bbad_use_it&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_bbad_sssic_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_glider_is_slider&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2e9f3dfd\" data-id=\"2e9f3dfd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_bbad_is_stalker&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_teleporter_use&quot;:false,&quot;_ob_column_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_column_has_pseudo&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-213573f8 ob-harakiri-inherit ob-has-background-overlay elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"213573f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ob_use_harakiri&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_harakiri_writing_mode&quot;:&quot;inherit&quot;,&quot;_ob_postman_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_perspektive_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_poopart_use&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_ob_shadough_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_allow_hoveranimator&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;_ob_widget_stalker_use&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.8.1 - 13-11-2022 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#818a91;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#818a91;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:right;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<h3 dir=\"LTR\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 107%; font-size: 16px; margin: 0in 0in .0001pt 0in;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 107%; font-family: Tajawal; color: #993300; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in;\">Preface<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">The researches that will be included in this encyclopedia are special researches that are not published like the rest of the general researches. This specialization is based on two main things<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">The first is that they are researches prepared to be included in a scientific encyclopedia, and one of the characteristics of encyclopedias is that the research in them is short in size, based on a general but comprehensive view of the subject of the research, without indulging in details and particulars, and is characterized by clarity in its language and content, logical order in its construction, sections and titles, and with accurate documentation of its quotations, and references, aiming in all of this to be an introduction to the research topic, helping researchers to refer to it and delve into it, and guide them to its references and sources.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">The second is that they are researches included in an encyclopedia of political terms and topics that were mentioned in political jurisprudence from the Islamic heritage, which makes them researches framed by a specific field of knowledge, that of Islamic heritage in the section devoted to political jurisprudence in all its aspects, direct and indirect, and in its founding sources; The Qur\u2019an and the Sunnah, and its investigations in reality, and if the research leaves this field in a limited way for comparison or to show what it might be affected or influenced.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Based on this privacy, this research is ongoing as follows<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n\n<h6 dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 10px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #993300; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in;\">1- The structure of research<\/span><\/h6>\n<h6 dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 10px;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 12px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h6>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #c45911; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">First: Issues and Concepts:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">The research is based on the following elements<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -0.5in;\">\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">A brief introduction with a few lines which include the definition of the topic, the framework for research, its importance and the extent of its spread in political jurisprudence.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">Indicating whether the subject\/term has been mentioned in the Qur&#8217;an and Hadith, and listing the texts related to that, especially the founding texts.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">A statement of the origin of the research in the subject\/term in political jurisprudence, its development over time, and the most important stages it passed through.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">Presenting the most important resources in which the topic was mentioned from the heritage books, with a statement of the most important ones, especially those that were distinguished by leadership and innovation.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">Presenting the meanings contained in the subject of the research, the elements it contains, and the implications it contains as mentioned in the heritage with its various manifestations; the direct (books of legal politics) and the indirect (the rest of the literature: interpretations, general jurisprudence, and theology.).<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">Presenting comparisons with similar topics and terms in the constitutional jurisprudence prevailing these days.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">Problems related to the research topic, if any<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">Providing a list of the most important references and sources that benefit the researcher in the subject of the research<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">Keywords<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 4.75pt; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #c45911; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Second: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -0.5in;\">\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #c45911; font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #c45911; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Third: Figures<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">The research is based on the following elements<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">:\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -0.5in;\">\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">Introducing the figure<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">His biography (teachers, students, and school of thought)<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">A brief summary of his books in the field of Islamic political jurisprudence<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">His most important political opinions<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">Providing a list of the most important references and sources that benefit the researcher in the subject of the research<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">keywords<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; font-size: 15px;\">\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #c45911; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Fourth: Parties and Sects:<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #c45911; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">The research is based on the following elements<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: -0.5in;\">\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">Defining the sect and the party<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; font-weight: normal; font-size: 15px;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">Origin and development<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; font-weight: normal; font-size: 15px;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">The most important ideas they represent<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; font-weight: normal; font-size: 15px;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">The most important members of the party with an indication of their contributions<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; font-size: 11.5pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">The sect&#8217;s contribution to issues of Imamate and political affairs<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; font-size: 11.5pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">Comparing ideas if necessary<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; font-size: 11.5pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">Providing a list of the most important references and sources that benefit the researcher in the subject of the research<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">keywords<\/span><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; font-weight: normal; font-size: 15px;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #c45911; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Fifth: The Book<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">The research is based on the following elements<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: decimal; margin-left: -0.5in;\">\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">Introducing the author of the book<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">The different ideas of the book<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">The position of the book in Islamic political thought<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">Providing a critical view of the book&#8217;s ideas<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">Keywords<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">. \u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34;\">\n<\/span>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #993300; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in;\">2- Research Methodology<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">The research methodology is based on the following principles<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: disc; margin-left: -0.5in;\">\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">The research is carried out on the basis of aggregating, totality and comprehensiveness of all aspects of the subject , and avoiding inundation with details, so that the reader comes out with a general and accurate perception of the subject, which enables him to go deep in his research and reach the full details of it.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">Arranging the elements of the subject in a logical sequential order with the inclusion of what is partial of them in the total in order to achieve the clarity required by encyclopedia research.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">The language of research depends on simplicity, accuracy, clarity and smoothness of style. Encyclopedias are visited by those interested from all classes; students, researchers and academics. Everyone should find it easy to benefit from.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">Since the nature of research in encyclopedias is to be an introduction to deepening and expanding thought, this requires that the documentation be accurate in what is cited and referred to. Since the nature of this encyclopedia is that it is essentially a heritage encyclopedia, it requires citations, quotations and referrals be extensive in these researches of the encyclopedia, reminding that the first idea from which the preparation for the encyclopedia was launched is to include the heritage texts in the approved articles and to be content in editing.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">Because the heritage issues related to legitimate politics are spread in more than one field of heritage, this requires that the references adopted by the research be comprehensive for all assumptions; from direct books on legal politics, to books on theology, to interpretations, to economic books (books on tax and money for example), without excluding recent research on the same topics.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n \t<li><span style=\"font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; font-size: 14.0pt;\">In order for the research to be not purely theoretical, and for the sake of further benefit, it is necessary &#8211; as we estimate &#8211; to discuss the practical development of the subject of the research in the political reality of Muslims in terms of the extent of what has been achieved from what has been presented theoretically in the reality in which politics took place in the political history of Muslims, and comment on that fate in its causes and effects.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-family: Tajawal; font-size: 14.0pt; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #c45911; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">3-<\/span><\/strong> <strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #c45911; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Citation<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Because one of the main objectives of the encyclopedia is to open the doors for researchers to expand on the listed topics and go deeper in them, this requires that each research should be appended with a list of references and sources that benefit the researcher in that, whether they are quoted and referenced in the body of the research or not. Sources and references included in this list should be about the most important topics in the research. We estimate that the average of what is included in this list should be at least ten references and sources in each research.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #993300; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in;\">4- References<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">\u2022 The encyclopedia is open to all references, \u00a0 with priority given to Arabic literature prepared by specialists as basic sources in Islamic political jurisprudence.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Not excluding non-Arabic sources. Rather, the encyclopedia management believes that it is necessary to take advantage of these sources, especially since it is not possible in the current era of cultural openness to be sufficient with one language, or to dispense with what is written in foreign languages about Islamic thought.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Dealing with previous research<\/span> <span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">(\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">quotation or summary\u00a0<\/span>) <span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">should be clear<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">documented and brief<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\"> Clear reference to the original sources and references<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">The researcher&#8217;s addition and personal opinions<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">explanation or criticism<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">)<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">should be clear, with fairness and avoidance of fanaticism.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">The encyclopedia adopts the<\/span> <span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">\u201c\u00a0<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">cross-referral<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">\u201d<\/span> <span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">method,<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">in order to prevent repetition, as the researcher focuses on one specific topic and then refers side issues to other entries within the encyclopedia<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 15px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #993300; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">5-<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #993300; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in;\">Research volume<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Despite the variety of the importance of the topics included in the encyclopedia, the research that we deal with, we estimate that it averages between ten and fifteen pages (between 3000 and 5000 words approximately) , and according to this, the size of the encyclopedia can be more than seven volumes, each of which is in 500-600 pages.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #993300; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in;\">6- Arrangement<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Encyclopedia entries are arranged lexically, according to the first letter of each word; without considering\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">the<\/span>)<span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">,<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">so we write, for example:<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">:<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Hisbah, Ministry, Allegiance,\u00a0and that instead of The Hesba,The Ministry, The Allegiance. In the case of proper names, what is attached to the names, such as Abu, Ibn, Walad, and Al, is omitted, but the nickname or date of death is established in parentheses, for example:<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">:<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Muhammad bin Jarir<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">(<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">(Al-Tabari, d.<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">310<\/span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">AH<\/span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">)<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"LTR\" style=\"margin-right: 0in; margin-left: 0in; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">Paying attention to the arrangement of the material according to special standards that are followed in the order; such as chronological precedence, frequency, references, etc<\/span><span dir=\"LTR\" style=\"font-size: 19px; font-family: Tajawal; color: #2c2f34; border: none windowtext 1.0pt; padding: 0in; font-weight: normal;\">.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Preface The researches that will be included in this encyclopedia are special researches that are not published like the rest of the general researches. This specialization is based on two main things: The first is that they are researches prepared to be included in a scientific encyclopedia, and one of the characteristics of encyclopedias is &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5340","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamicpolitics.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5340","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamicpolitics.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamicpolitics.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamicpolitics.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/islamicpolitics.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5340"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/islamicpolitics.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5340\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5347,"href":"https:\/\/islamicpolitics.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5340\/revisions\/5347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/islamicpolitics.net\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}